See arad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ард",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ард (ard, “people”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard, “people”)/ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad (plural arads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic herder."
],
"id": "en-arad-en-noun-2NVYZ9Zn",
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "nomadic herder",
"word": "Arate"
}
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "rādō"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rade",
"3": "rade, rad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rade, rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rādō. Compare Romanian rade, rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arasã",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aradu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "radu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "arasã"
},
"expansion": "arad (participle arasã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aradiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aradire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arãsãturã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-arad-rup-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "shave",
"word": "sursescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "shave",
"word": "xursescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "shave",
"word": "bãrbirisescu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, grate, rasp"
],
"id": "en-arad-rup-verb-AtDBYjlx",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of arg"
],
"id": "en-arad-et-adj-6D~CKGfc",
"links": [
[
"arg",
"arg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high, tall; loud; ambitious",
"word": "ard"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ard (“high, tall; loud; ambitious”)"
],
"id": "en-arad-ga-adj-n8e3vaV7",
"links": [
[
"ard",
"ard#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net"
],
"id": "en-arad-jv-noun-oIoPy96v",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qalad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qalad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "alad"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano alad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qalad, compare Cebuano alad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "msk",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "msk:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-arad-msk-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arangkat"
}
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of arar"
],
"id": "en-arad-es-verb-fA7dau0l",
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arad",
"word": "𒀴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀴 (arad)"
],
"id": "en-arad-sux-romanization-X9Gb4xrI",
"links": [
[
"𒀴",
"𒀴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "rādō"
},
"expansion": "Latin rādō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rade",
"3": "rade, rad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rade, rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rādō. Compare Romanian rade, rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arasã",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aradu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "radu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "arasã"
},
"expansion": "arad (participle arasã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aradiri"
},
{
"word": "aradire"
},
{
"word": "aras"
},
{
"word": "arãsãturã"
},
{
"word": "barbã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, grate, rasp"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shave",
"word": "sursescu"
},
{
"sense": "shave",
"word": "xursescu"
},
{
"sense": "shave",
"word": "bãrbirisescu"
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ард",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ард (ard, “people”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard, “people”)/ᠠᠷᠠᠳ (arad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad (plural arads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic herder."
],
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "nomadic herder",
"word": "Arate"
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective forms",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of arg"
],
"links": [
[
"arg",
"arg#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high, tall; loud; ambitious",
"word": "ard"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ard (“high, tall; loud; ambitious”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ard",
"ard#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"net"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qalad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qalad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "alad"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano alad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *qalad, compare Cebuano alad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns",
"Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"msk:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arangkat"
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of arar"
],
"links": [
[
"arar",
"arar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arad",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arad",
"word": "𒀴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀴 (arad)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒀴",
"𒀴#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "arad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arad meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arad/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"arad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arad/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arad/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"arad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "arad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.